::Exceptions to NRA Withholding Requirement::
Internal Revenue Code Exceptions

Specific provisions of the Code may exempt a nonresident alien from U.S. tax, and thus, withholding. These exemptions require the nonresident alien to be performing services as an "employee" of a foreign employer (includes foreign corporations, partnerships, and individuals) and such foreign employers cannot be engaged in trade or business in the United StatesFootnote 3. In addition, an exemption from NRA withholding, but not from U.S. tax, is available for payments to foreign corporations and partnerships for services rendered in the U.S. by their employees.Footnote 4

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Footnote 3 One exemption requires the nonresident alien to be in the U.S. on a J, F or Q visa. Another exemption limits the compensation that may be exempt to $3,000, and provides that the nonresident alien cannot be present in the U.S. for more than 90 days.

Footnote 4 U.S. payers who pay fees for services provided by foreign partnerships and corporations may be exempt from withholding on payments to such foreign entities if the foreign entity furnishes Form W8-ECI to the payer.
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